학술논문

Detecting and predicting arc flash events at low operational loads
Document Type
Conference
Author
Source
2014 IEEE Petroleum and Chemical Industry Technical Conference (PCIC) Petroleum and Chemical Industry Technical Conference (PCIC), 2014 IEEE. :415-427 Sep, 2014
Subject
Engineered Materials, Dielectrics and Plasmas
Arc discharges
Temperature measurement
Joints
Maintenance engineering
Inspection
Resistance heating
Lenses
Arc Flash prevention
Dynamic low load protection
Thermal Monitoring
Risk mitigation
Asset integrity
Infrared sensors
Language
ISSN
0090-3507
2161-8127
Abstract
One of the primary causes of electrical arc flash incidents is compromised joints. The accepted “Best Practice” has been periodic thermal scans (typically annual). However, this does not overcome critical issues e.g. workers remain exposed to risks, it's only an annual “snapshot”, often taken at a time not reflecting the most critical operating phases, or conversely at such a critical instant that it may actually cause the incident, and the measurement is taken externally requiring operator correlation to the true internal temperature. This is of particular relevance to the oil & gas industry where dual power feeds, each operating at low operational load (typically below 40%), is the norm.