학술논문

Positron Source from Betatron X-Rays Emitted in a Plasma Wiggler
Document Type
Conference
Source
Proceedings of the 2005 Particle Accelerator Conference Particle Accelerator Conference, 2005. PAC 2005. Proceedings of the. :1625-1627 2005
Subject
Fields, Waves and Electromagnetics
Engineered Materials, Dielectrics and Plasmas
Nuclear Engineering
Robotics and Control Systems
Positrons
Plasma sources
Plasma x-ray sources
Undulators
Plasma accelerators
Electron beams
Linear accelerators
Plasma density
Thermal stresses
Life estimation
Language
ISSN
1944-4680
2152-9582
Abstract
In the E-167 plasma wakefield accelerator (PWFA) experiments in the Final Focus Test Beam (FFTB) at the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center (SLAC), an ultra-short, 28.5 GeV electron beam field ionizes a neutral column of Lithium vapor. In the underdense regime, all plasma electrons are expelled creating an ion column. The beam electrons undergo multiple betatron oscillations leading to a large flux of broadband synchrotron radiation. With a plasma density of 3 × 10 17 cm -3 , the effective focusing gradient is near 9 MT/m with critical photon energies exceeding 50 MeV for on-axis radiation. A positron source is the initial application being explored for these X-rays, as photo-production of positrons eliminates many of the thermal stress and shock wave issues associated with traditional Bremsstrahlung sources. Photo-production of positrons has been well-studied; however, the brightness of plasma X-ray sources provides certain advantages. In this paper, we present results of the simulated radiation spectra for the E-167 experiments, and compute the expected positron yield.