학술논문

PoreNet: CNN-Based Pore Descriptor for High-Resolution Fingerprint Recognition
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Sensors Journal IEEE Sensors J. Sensors Journal, IEEE. 20(16):9305-9313 Aug, 2020
Subject
Signal Processing and Analysis
Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Robotics and Control Systems
Feature extraction
Training
Sensor phenomena and characterization
Computational modeling
Image recognition
Convolutional neural networks
High-resolution fingerprints
fingerprint recognition
pore descriptor
convolutional neural network
cross-sensor fingerprints
Language
ISSN
1530-437X
1558-1748
2379-9153
Abstract
With the development of high-resolution fingerprint scanners, high-resolution fingerprint-based biometric recognition has received increasing attention in recent years. This paper presents a pore feature-based approach for biometric recognition. Our approach employs a convolutional neural network (CNN) model, DeepResPore, to detect pores in the input fingerprint image. Thereafter, a CNN-based descriptor is computed for a patch around each detected pore. Specifically, we have designed a residual learning-based CNN, referred to as PoreNet that learns distinctive feature representation from pore patches. For verification, a matching score is generated by comparing the pore descriptors, obtained from a pair of fingerprint images, in a bi-directional manner using the Euclidean distance. The proposed approach for high-resolution fingerprint recognition achieves 2.27% and 0.24% equal error rates (EERs) on partial (DBI) and complete (DBII) fingerprints of the benchmark PolyU HRF dataset. Most importantly, it achieves lower FMR1000 and FMR10000 values than the current state-of-the-art approach on both the datasets. Further, this is the first study to report the performance of a learning-based fingerprint recognition approach on cross-sensor fingerprint images.