학술논문

Front-End Blocks of a W-Band Dicke Radiometer in SiGe BiCMOS Technology
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. II Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs, IEEE Transactions on. 67(11):2417-2421 Nov, 2020
Subject
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Radiometry
Gain
Noise measurement
Bandwidth
Transistors
Imaging
Silicon germanium
SiGe BiCMOS
millimeter-wave integrated circuits
W-band radiometer
passive imaging
mm-wave
Language
ISSN
1549-7747
1558-3791
Abstract
In this brief, design methodology and measurement results of W-Band Dicke radiometer blocks are presented. The Dicke radiometer blocks are implemented in IHPs 0.13- $\mu \text{m}$ SiGe BiCMOS technology. All the implemented blocks, namely the SPDT switch, LNA and the power detector demonstrate the state of the art performance at W-Band. The SPDT has a measured IL of 1.8 dB and 20 dB isolation. The LNA achieves a peak gain of 22.3 dB and 4.2 dB NF and the PD has a NEP better than 0.5 pW/ $\sqrt {Hz}$ . To achieve the minimum NETD, all the blocks are designed to be as wideband as possible. Using the measurement and simulation results, the achievable NETD of the radiometer is calculated to be better than 0.5 K.