학술논문

Local Magnetic Field Design and Characterization for Independent Closed-Loop Control of Multiple Mobile Microrobots
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE/ASME Transactions on Mechatronics IEEE/ASME Trans. Mechatron. Mechatronics, IEEE/ASME Transactions on. 25(2):526-534 Apr, 2020
Subject
Power, Energy and Industry Applications
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Robots
Magnetic levitation
Coils
Force
Soft magnetic materials
Saturation magnetization
Micromagnetics
Magnetic field actuation
micro/nano-robots
mobile microrobots
Language
ISSN
1083-4435
1941-014X
Abstract
We present a new localized magnetic field generating system consisting of microcoils in two different layers of a printed circuit board that can be used for the independent control of multiple magnetic microrobots. Such a system will allow for cooperative or parallel microassembly tasks with teams of magnetic microrobots. In this article, we have modeled and characterized the performance of the microcoils in the workspace by analyzing the effects of input current and substrate layer position. The interactions between the magnetic microrobots that affect their motion in the workspace was also studied. The local magnetic field generates sufficient forces to enable the closed-loop control of multiple microrobots in the workspace. A new microrobot design is then presented that enables orientation control of a magnetic microrobot when actuated by local magnetic fields. An overview of the design is presented first and then it is experimentally validated. Finally, sample micromanipulation tasks are demonstrated using the new microrobot design, showcasing its improved manipulation capabilities.