학술논문

Deep Learning Patch-Based Approach for Hyperspectral Image Classification
Document Type
Conference
Source
2023 IEEE International Conference on Electro Information Technology (eIT) Electro Information Technology (eIT), 2023 IEEE International Conference on. :458-463 May, 2023
Subject
Bioengineering
Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Computing and Processing
Fields, Waves and Electromagnetics
Photonics and Electrooptics
Power, Energy and Industry Applications
Robotics and Control Systems
Signal Processing and Analysis
Transportation
Support vector machines
Deep learning
Three-dimensional displays
Noise reduction
Training data
Feature extraction
Spatial resolution
Autoencoders
UNet
Convolution Neural Networks
Hyperspectral Imagery
Language
ISSN
2154-0373
Abstract
Classification of hyperspectral images is an important step of image interpretation from high spatial resolution imagery. Different studies demonstrate that spatial features can provide complementary information for increasing the accuracy of hyperspectral image classification. In this study, we evaluate different methods of spectral-spatial classification of hyperspectral images that are based on denoising methods using convolutional autoencoders. The resulting high-dimensional vectors of spectral features are classified by supervised algorithms such as support vector machine (SVM), maximum likelihood (ML), and random forest (RF). The experiments are performed on several widely known hyperspectral images that reveal a patch-based 3D convolutional autoencoder is more effective in reducing noise in the dataset and retaining spectral-spatial information. Random Forest classifier provides the highest classification accuracy across all the models.