학술논문

Calculation of Spatial Response of a Collimated Segmented HPGe Detector for Gamma Emission Tomography by MCNP Simulations
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. Nuclear Science, IEEE Transactions on. 69(4):714-721 Apr, 2022
Subject
Nuclear Engineering
Bioengineering
Detectors
Collimators
Scattering
Photonics
Computational modeling
Spatial resolution
Tomography
Gamma emission tomography (GET)
Monte Carlo N-Particle (MCNP)
modulation transfer function (MTF)
segmented high-purity germanium (HPGe)
Language
ISSN
0018-9499
1558-1578
Abstract
We have proposed a planar electronically segmented high-purity germanium (HPGe) detector concept in combination with a multislit collimator for gamma emission tomography. In this work, the spatial resolution achievable using the collimated segmented HPGe detector was evaluated, prior to the manufacture and operation of the detector. The spatial response of a collimated segmented HPGe detector concept was evaluated using simulations performed with Monte Carlo N-Particle (MCNP) transport code MCNP6. The full detector and multislit collimator system were modeled, and for the quantification of the spatial response, the modulation transfer function (MTF) was chosen as a performance metric. The MTF curve was obtained through the calculation of the line spread function (LSF) by analyzing the simulated projection data. In addition, tomographic reconstructions of the simulated simplified test objects were made to demonstrate the performance of the segmented HPGe detector in planned application. For 662-keV photons, the spatial resolution obtained was approximately the same as the collimator slit width for both the 100- and 150-mm-long collimators. The corresponding spatial resolution at 1596-keV photon energy was almost twice the slit width for the 100-mm collimator, due to the partial penetration of the high-energy gamma rays through the collimator bulk. For a 150-mm-long collimator, an improved resolution was obtained.