학술논문

Distributed Back-EMF-based Position Self-Sensing of Fault-Tolerant Permanent Magnet Modular Motor Drives for Electrical Aircraft Propulsion
Document Type
Conference
Source
2022 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE) Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE), 2022 IEEE. :1-8 Oct, 2022
Subject
Aerospace
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Engineered Materials, Dielectrics and Plasmas
Fields, Waves and Electromagnetics
General Topics for Engineers
Power, Energy and Industry Applications
Robotics and Control Systems
Transportation
Motor drives
Fault tolerance
Atmospheric modeling
Fault tolerant systems
Estimation
Rotors
Permanent magnets
distributed control
electric aircraft propulsion (EAP)
fault tolerance
modular motor drive (MMD)
reliability
sensorless control
single-point failure
Language
ISSN
2329-3748
Abstract
Permanent magnet (PM) modular motor drives (MMDs) have been recognized as promising candidates for motor drive propulsion units in electrified aircraft due to their high power density, high efficiency, and promising potential for high fault tolerance. A distributed position self-sensing (sensorless) algorithm for modular motor drives is proposed to further enhance the system reliability by eliminating single-point failures attributable to the machine's single shaft-mounted position sensor. A distributed back-EMF state filter with integrated bandwidth-partitioned observer command feedforward (IBP-OCFF) has been developed with virtual electromagnetic isolation features that reject negative impacts on estimated position and speed from both asymmetries inside a module and disturbances from other modules. Simulation and experimental results have demonstrated that a high level of inter-module independence can be achieved in the modular motor drive using the proposed distributed position self-sensing algorithm.