학술논문

Reinforcement Learning Controllers for Soft Robots Using Learned Environments
Document Type
Conference
Source
2024 IEEE 7th International Conference on Soft Robotics (RoboSoft) Soft Robotics (RoboSoft), 2024 IEEE 7th International Conference on. :933-939 Apr, 2024
Subject
Robotics and Control Systems
Training
Protocols
Reinforcement learning
Soft robotics
Benchmark testing
Space exploration
Safety
soft manipulator
reinforcement learning
learned controllers
simulators
Language
ISSN
2769-4534
Abstract
Soft robotic manipulators offer operational advantage due to their compliant and deformable structures. However, their inherently nonlinear dynamics presents substantial challenges. Traditional analytical methods often depend on simplifying assumptions, while learning-based techniques can be computationally demanding and limit the control policies to existing data. This paper introduces a novel approach to soft robotic control, leveraging state-of-the-art policy gradient methods within parallelizable synthetic environments learned from data. We also propose a safety oriented actuation space exploration protocol via cascaded updates and weighted randomness. Specifically, our recurrent forward dynamics model is learned by generating a training dataset from a physically safe mean reverting random walk in actuation space to explore the partially-observed state-space. We demonstrate a reinforcement learning approach towards closed-loop control through state-of-the-art actor-critic methods, which efficiently learn high-performance behaviour over long horizons. This approach removes the need for any knowledge regarding the robot's operations / capabilities and sets the stage for a comprehensive benchmarking tool in soft robotics control.