학술논문

Improvement of non-linear characteristics of multicomponent ZnO-based ceramics containing Nb/sub 2/O/sub 5/
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Transactions on Electrical Insulation IEEE Trans. Elect. Insul. Electrical Insulation, IEEE Transactions on. 23(2):279-286 Apr, 1988
Subject
Fields, Waves and Electromagnetics
Engineered Materials, Dielectrics and Plasmas
Ceramics
Niobium
Zinc oxide
Additives
Ball milling
Surface charging
Surge protection
Arresters
Resistors
Coatings
Language
ISSN
0018-9367
1557-962X
Abstract
The combined effect of minor variations in the Nb/sub 2/O/sub 5/ content and initial particle size on the current-voltage characteristics and energy handling capability of ZnO-based composites is reported. Samples containing 0.2 wt.% of Nb/sub 2/O/sub 5/ along with other additive oxides, prepared as a finely milled mixture, were found to possess the best overall properties, characterized by high nonlinearity index ( approximately=60), low leakage current (0.6-1.2 mu A/cm/sup 2/) long life (>150 y), among the samples studied. Addition of Nb/sub 2/O/sub 5/ above 0.2 wt.%, maintaining other parameters constant, was found to degrade the electrical characteristics due to the excessive formation of Zn/sub 3/Nb/sub 2/O/sub 8/ spinel phase.ETX