학술논문

Effect of Parasitic Element on Multiband CPW-fed NB-IoT Antenna Development for Low-Power Wide-Area Network
Document Type
Conference
Source
2022 IEEE Region 10 Symposium (TENSYMP) Region 10 Symposium (TENSYMP), 2022 IEEE. :1-6 Jul, 2022
Subject
Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies
Computing and Processing
Fields, Waves and Electromagnetics
Power, Energy and Industry Applications
Robotics and Control Systems
Signal Processing and Analysis
Transportation
Microwave antennas
Antenna measurements
Performance evaluation
Mesh networks
Resonant frequency
Bandwidth
Microwave theory and techniques
Nb-IoT
Low power wide area network
CPW-fed antenna
Patch antenna
IoT applications
Wide area network
Language
ISSN
2642-6102
Abstract
The aim of this research is to develop a multiband IoT-based antenna with a very narrow bandwidth of 109.2 MHz, 178.16 MHz, 333.33 MHz, 91.954 MHz, and 135.01 MHz which are highly compatible with NB-IoT applications. For this purpose, the impacts of parasitic elements during the design process are demonstrated. Moreover, suitable gain and return loss are optimized due to the following CPW-fed compact antenna systems at usable frequencies of 1592 - 1701 MHz, 2264 - 2442 MHz, 3678.2 - 4011.5 MHz, 4229.9 - 4321.8 MHz, and 6462.6 - 6597.7 MHz. The highest gain of 7.34 dBi is observed at an operating frequency of 3.86 GHz where the antenna is modeled using the Rogers R03003 substrate with a dielectric constant of 3 and a tangent loss of 0.0013 which is compatible with a low-cost easy fabrication solution for the antenna. The finite element method is utilized to simulate the $34\ \text{mm} \times 28\ \text{mm}$ antenna structure which is suitable for low-bandwidth, battery-powered devices along with low bit rates over long distances.