학술논문

Automated sample-to-answer nucleic acid testing with frequency controlled reagent release from cartridge integrated stickpacks
Document Type
Conference
Source
2015 Transducers - 2015 18th International Conference on Solid-State Sensors, Actuators and Microsystems (TRANSDUCERS) Solid-State Sensors, Actuators and Microsystems (TRANSDUCERS), 2015 Transducers - 2015 18th International Conference on. :743-746 Jun, 2015
Subject
Bioengineering
Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Computing and Processing
Engineered Materials, Dielectrics and Plasmas
Fields, Waves and Electromagnetics
Photonics and Electrooptics
Power, Energy and Industry Applications
Robotics and Control Systems
Signal Processing and Analysis
Transportation
Cavity resonators
Fluorescence
Probes
Microfluidics
RNA
Magnetic liquids
Testing
LabDisk
centrifugal microfluidics
Lab-on-a-Chip
Nucleic acid testing
Point-of-care
Sample-to-answer
Nucleic acid detection
Polymerase-Chain-Reaction
Point of care testing (POCT)
short turnaround time (STAT)
Pathogen detection
infectious diseases
Language
ISSN
2159-547X
2164-1641
Abstract
For the first time we demonstrate an automated centrifugal Lab-on-a-Disk system for sample-to-answer point-of-care testing of multiple nucleic acid targets that features pre-storage of all required liquid reagents for nucleic acid extraction as well as primers and probes and magnetic beads. Highly wetting and thus hardly controllable liquid buffers were pre-stored in stickpacks with frequency controlled on-demand reagent release enabling automated addition of binding buffer after sample lysis. The self-contained Lab-on-a-Disk system automates all necessary assay steps for PCR-based pathogen detection: RNA extraction, aliquoting of the RNA and geometrically multiplexed real-time RT-PCR. As a proof-of-principle, we demonstrated detection of as little as 15 plaque forming units (pfu) of RNA bacteriophage MS2 in a 200 µL sample in 3.5 hours.