학술논문

Passive Wireless Mechanical Overload Sensing: Proof of Concept Using Agarose Hydrogels
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas. Instrumentation and Measurement, IEEE Transactions on. 72:1-9 2023
Subject
Power, Energy and Industry Applications
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Hydrogels
Sensors
Strain
Capacitance
Wireless sensor networks
Wireless communication
Resonant frequency
Mechanical overload
resonant frequency
sacrificial sensor
structural health monitoring (SHM)
wireless sensing
Language
ISSN
0018-9456
1557-9662
Abstract
This article presents a proof-of-concept system for a wireless, capacitance-based, mechanical overload sensor which uses an agarose hydrogel as the sensing element. Simultaneous compression and electrical studies showed that by reliably overloading the hydrogel at large mechanical strains, it fractures, experiencing irreversible changes to its capacitance. This irreversibility can be readily exploited using the hydrogel as the capacitive element of a resonant circuit, as fracturing the hydrogel results in an irreversible shift in the resonant frequency of the circuit. Furthermore, the use of a suitable inductive element for the circuit permits for the wireless interrogation of the system.