학술논문

Automated mapping of Hammond's landforms
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters IEEE Geosci. Remote Sensing Lett. Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters, IEEE. 2(4):384-388 Oct, 2005
Subject
Geoscience
Power, Energy and Industry Applications
Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Computing and Processing
Signal Processing and Analysis
Geographic Information Systems
Terrain mapping
Surfaces
Geology
Digital elevation models
Moisture
Frequency
Remote sensing
Humans
Appropriate technology
Classification
digital elevation model (DEM)
geographic information system (GIS)
Hammond
landform
mapping
terrain
Language
ISSN
1545-598X
1558-0571
Abstract
We automated a method for mapping Hammond's landforms over large landscapes using digital elevation data. We compared our results against Hammond's published landform maps, derived using manual interpretation procedures. We found general agreement in landform patterns mapped by the manual and the automated approaches, and very close agreement in characterization of local topographic relief. The two approaches produced different interpretations of intermediate landforms, which relied upon quantification of the proportion of landscape having gently sloping terrain. This type of computation is more efficiently and consistently applied by computer than human. Today's ready access to digital data and computerized geospatial technology provides a good foundation for mapping terrain features, but the mapping criteria guiding manual techniques in the past may not be appropriate for automated approaches. We suggest that future efforts center on the advantages offered by digital advancements in refining an approach to better characterize complex landforms.