학술논문

Removal of Synthetic Aperture Radar Range Ambiguity by Observing Adjacent Regions
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters IEEE Geosci. Remote Sensing Lett. Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters, IEEE. 21:1-5 2024
Subject
Geoscience
Power, Energy and Industry Applications
Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Computing and Processing
Signal Processing and Analysis
Synthetic aperture radar
Coherence
Azimuth
Bandwidth
Satellites
Geoscience and remote sensing
Decorrelation
Dual-focus postprocessing
range ambiguity
synthetic aperture radar (SAR)
Language
ISSN
1545-598X
1558-0571
Abstract
Suppression of range ambiguity is one of the most important issues in synthetic aperture radar (SAR) observations. Range ambiguity is a phenomenon caused by scattered signals from outside of the desired observation range illuminated by preceding and/or following pulses, resulting in a blurred signal in the focused SAR image. Existing solutions such as waveform diversity-based methods and digital-beamforming (DBF) systems increase the complexity of SAR in both hardware and software domains. On the other hand, the recent emergence of commercial SAR services, which apply a constellation of small satellites, demands a simpler solution. To meet this demand, we propose to solve the problem by using the similarity between the range ambiguous signal and the observation swath signal of another acquisition. That is, we consider the case in which two satellites observe the adjacent swaths independently so that an ambiguous swath for one satellite becomes the observation swath of the other one. Experimental results showed that the proposed approach makes it easy to detect and suppress strong range ambiguities.