학술논문

Synthesizing Camera Noise Using Generative Adversarial Networks
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics IEEE Trans. Visual. Comput. Graphics Visualization and Computer Graphics, IEEE Transactions on. 27(3):2123-2135 Mar, 2021
Subject
Computing and Processing
Bioengineering
Signal Processing and Analysis
Noise reduction
ISO Standards
ISO
Noise level
AWGN
Cameras
Training
Noise model
GANs
deep learning
Language
ISSN
1077-2626
1941-0506
2160-9306
Abstract
We present a technique for synthesizing realistic noise for digital photographs. It can adjust the noise level of an input photograph, either increasing or decreasing it, to match a target ISO level. Our solution learns the mappings among different ISO levels from unpaired data using generative adversarial networks. We demonstrate its effectiveness both quantitatively, using Kullback-Leibler divergence and Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, and qualitatively through a large number of examples. We also demonstrate its practical applicability by using its results to significantly improve the performance of a state-of-the-art trainable denoising method. Our technique should benefit several computer-vision applications that seek robustness to noisy scenarios.