학술논문

Design Considerations of Capacitive Power Transfer Systems
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Access Access, IEEE. 11:57806-57818 2023
Subject
Aerospace
Bioengineering
Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Computing and Processing
Engineered Materials, Dielectrics and Plasmas
Engineering Profession
Fields, Waves and Electromagnetics
General Topics for Engineers
Geoscience
Nuclear Engineering
Photonics and Electrooptics
Power, Energy and Industry Applications
Robotics and Control Systems
Signal Processing and Analysis
Transportation
Couplings
Couplers
Capacitance
Electric fields
Voltage
Receivers
Transmitters
Wireless power transmission
capacitive power transfer
couplings
VNA
two-port
Language
ISSN
2169-3536
Abstract
Capacitive power transfer (CPT) is a near-field wireless power transfer (WPT) technology that has attracted attention in different charging applications. By utilizing electric fields, CPT gives charging systems advantages in terms of cost, weight, flexibility, and mobility. This paper surveys a number of empirical published works in a period between 2015 and 2023. Additionally, it discusses theoretical and practical design considerations of a CPT system to understand and improve the technology and its applications. The paper studies the one- and two-port measuring approaches using vector network analyzers to determine the coupling parameters and compares the measurements to the simulated values using COMSOL Multiphysics ©. The two-port approach gives more accurate results than the one-port approach. The paper designs and tests a $\mathrm {13.56 \text {M} \text {Hz} }$ CPT system using the two-port measurement results. The system transfers $\mathrm {100 \text {W}}$ at 87.4% efficiency and $\mathrm {30 mm }$ separation distance. Lastly, the paper discusses the design limitations and challenges of the CPT systems, aiming to emphasize the design obstacles that can drive the advancement of the CPT systems for wireless charging applications.