학술논문

A Data-Driven Approach for EV Electricity Demand Modeling Using Spatial Regression: A UAE Case Study
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Access Access, IEEE. 12:57302-57314 2024
Subject
Aerospace
Bioengineering
Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Computing and Processing
Engineered Materials, Dielectrics and Plasmas
Engineering Profession
Fields, Waves and Electromagnetics
General Topics for Engineers
Geoscience
Nuclear Engineering
Photonics and Electrooptics
Power, Energy and Industry Applications
Robotics and Control Systems
Signal Processing and Analysis
Transportation
Electricity
Predictive models
Electric vehicle charging
Data models
Biological system modeling
Computational modeling
Aggregates
Autoregressive processes
Electric vehicles
Linear regression
Autoregressive models
demand modeling
electric vehicles
microscopic demand
multiple linear regression
spatial regression
Language
ISSN
2169-3536
Abstract
The growing global interest in developing environment-friendly and sustainable transportation solutions is motivating mass adoption of Electric Vehicles (EVs). This increasing EV penetration is anticipated to result in a growing electricity demand to address the EV charging requirements. Therefore, precise demand modeling is essential to enable optimal sizing of the electricity generation and distribution networks as well as optimal placement of the EV charging infrastructure. Furthermore, microscopic modeling of EV traffic patterns and trip-wise energy requirements is essential to enable effective charging coordination and demand distribution for on-the-move EVs. However, microscopic EV demand modeling is typically hindered by the scarcity of open-access data that integrates EV charging and driving patterns. Accordingly, this work proposes a methodology for microscopic modeling of the trip-wise electricity demand of mobile EVs in the spatial and temporal domains, using both multiple linear regression and spatial autoregressive models. Secondary open-access data is extracted, wrangled, and pre-processed from a number of data sources to test and validate the proposed methodology on a case study of Dubai - UAE, acknowledging the growing EV adoption rates in the city. The proposed models are benchmarked against baseline models to confirm their superior performance.