학술논문

Magnetized ICF Implosions: Scaling of Temperature and Yield Enhancement
Document Type
Conference
Source
2022 IEEE International Conference on Plasma Science (ICOPS) Plasma Science (ICOPS), 2022 IEEE International Conference on. :1-1 May, 2022
Subject
Nuclear Engineering
Three-dimensional displays
Shape
Magnetic confinement
Perturbation methods
Predictive models
Plasmas
Magnetic fields
Language
ISSN
2576-7208
Abstract
This talk investigates the impact of an applied magnetic field on the yield and hot-spot temperature of inertial confinement fusion implosions [3] . A scaling of temperature amplification due to magnetization is shown to be in agreement with unperturbed 2-D extended-magnetohydrodynamic Gorgon [1] simulations. A perfectly spherical hot-spot with an axial magnetic field is predicted to have a maximum temperature amplification of 37%. However, elongation of the hot-spot along field lines raises this value by decreasing the hot-spot surface area along magnetic field lines. A scaling for yield amplification predicts that a magnetic field has the greatest benefit for low temperature implosions; this is in agreement with simplified 1-D simulations, but not 2-D simulations where the hot-spot pressure can be significantly reduced by heat-flow anisotropy. Simulations including a P2 drive asymmetry then show that the magnetized yield is a maximum when the capsule drive corrects the hot-spot shape to be round at neutron bang-time. The benefit of an applied field increases when the implosion is more highly perturbed. Increasing the magnetic field strength past the value required to magnetize the electrons is beneficial due to additional suppression of perturbations by magnetic tension. Magnetic fields are also shown to result in 3D perturbation growth [2] .