학술논문

Encoding Short Ranges in TCAM Without Expansion: Efficient Algorithm and Applications
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking IEEE/ACM Trans. Networking Networking, IEEE/ACM Transactions on. 26(2):835-850 Apr, 2018
Subject
Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies
Computing and Processing
Signal Processing and Analysis
Computer networks
switching systems
information retrieval
search methods
nearest neighbor search
Language
ISSN
1063-6692
1558-2566
Abstract
We present range encoding with no expansion (RENÉ)— a novel encoding scheme for short ranges on Ternary content addressable memory (TCAM), which, unlike previous solutions, does not impose row expansion , and uses bits proportionally to the maximal range length. We provide theoretical analysis to show that our encoding is the closest to the lower bound of number of bits used. In addition, we show several applications of our technique in the field of packet classification, and also, how the same technique could be used to efficiently solve other hard problems, such as the nearest-neighbor search problem and its variants. We show that using TCAM, one could solve such problems in much higher rates than previously suggested solutions, and outperform known lower bounds in traditional memory models. We show by experiments that the translation process of RENÉ on switch hardware induces only a negligible 2.5% latency overhead. Our nearest neighbor implementation on a TCAM device provides search rates that are up to four orders of magnitude higher than previous best prior-art solutions.