학술논문

Surface Topography Control on Cu Pad for Hybrid Bonding
Document Type
Conference
Source
2023 IEEE International Interconnect Technology Conference (IITC) and IEEE Materials for Advanced Metallization Conference (MAM)(IITC/MAM) Advanced Metallization Conference (MAM)(IITC/MAM), 2023 IEEE International Interconnect Technology Conference (IITC) and IEEE Materials for. :1-3 May, 2023
Subject
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Engineered Materials, Dielectrics and Plasmas
Surface cleaning
Surface contamination
Corrosion
Surface roughness
Surface topography
Rough surfaces
Plasmas
3D Integration
CMP
Hybrid Bonding
Language
ISSN
2380-6338
Abstract
Both wafer level and die level hybrid bonding is a vital for interconnect pitch scaling of advanced node chiplet/3D integration. The nano-level topography control before bonding is the crucial factor to realize high bonding yield. In this study, In-Situ corrosion behavior in the CMP by the slurry component was investigated in various methods. The difference of the corrosion current between Cu and Ta was able to be adjusted by H 2 O 2 concentration. In addition, post-CMP cleaning may cause further recess of Cu pad while removing the carbon contamination. Therefore, we investigated the impact of post-CMP clean for Cu pad recess, as well as the N 2 plasma, which is used to activate surface for bonding. XPS and AFM verified that the plasma activation could decompose BTA residues without increasing the surface roughness. These results foresee us the optimized surface topography formation process for fine pitch hybrid bonding.