학술논문

A wearable single EEG channel analysis for mental stress state detection
Document Type
Conference
Source
2021 IEEE 7th International Conference on Computing, Engineering and Design (ICCED) Computing, Engineering and Design (ICCED), 2021 IEEE 7th International Conference on. :1-6 Aug, 2021
Subject
Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies
Computing and Processing
Power, Energy and Industry Applications
Robotics and Control Systems
Signal Processing and Analysis
Support vector machines
Performance evaluation
Time-frequency analysis
Feature extraction
Brain modeling
Electroencephalography
Real-time systems
EEG
mental stress recognition
feature selection
Language
ISSN
2767-7826
Abstract
Mental stress is a world’s apprising issue due to its impact on health and the economy. Chronic stress negatively affects human cognitive abilities and decision-making. To avoid its serious consequences, it is paramount important to detect it at an early stage. In this study, we assessed the levels of stress on 28 healthy subjects by utilizing an Electroencephalogram (EEG) of a single channel and machine learning approach. The EEG signals were analyzed by extracting 20 features from the time and frequency domains. The optimum features were, then, selected using decision trees of information gain. Consequently, we classified the levels of stress using support vector machines (SVM) classifier with a GRID Search optimizer. The proposed feature selection method results in a 66% reduction of feature vector space and achieved an accuracy of 86% using the optimized SVM classifier. Our result demonstrates the effectiveness of the proposed method for the development of real-life stress applications.