학술논문

A 14b 60 MS/s Pipelined ADC Adaptively Cancelling Opamp Gain and Nonlinearity
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits Solid-State Circuits, IEEE Journal of. 49(2):416-425 Feb, 2014
Subject
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Engineered Materials, Dielectrics and Plasmas
Computing and Processing
Gain
Capacitors
Switches
Accuracy
Least squares approximations
Linearity
Measurement uncertainty
Adaptive cancellation
background calibration
bottom-plate sampling
capacitor-array multiplying digital-to-analog converter (MDAC)
digital calibration
opamp gain and nonlinearity calibration
pipelined analog-to-digital converter (ADC)
switched-capacitor amplifier
Language
ISSN
0018-9200
1558-173X
Abstract
Opamp gain and nonlinearity are adaptively cancelled in a pipelined ADC that features global zero-forcing LMS feedback. Two unique circuit concepts are incorporated into the design. One is a programmable gain element that adjusts the opamp gain and nonlinearity error, and the other is a digitally implemented oversampling quantizer that detects the error polarity with high precision. The total opamp-induced error is removed using an opamp input error monitoring algorithm, which also eliminates the opamp noise and offset. The proposed nonlinearity-cancelled bottom-plate sampling helps to realize accurate inter-stage residue transfer and to alleviate the stringent requirement in the design of high-gain wideband opamps. A 60 MS/s pipelined ADC is prototyped in 0.18 µm CMOS. The chip exhibits a 14b INL with a 91 dB SFDR at 1.6 V using a plain un-cascoded two-stage opamp.