학술논문

A VT-Code-Based Information Reconciliation Scheme for Secret Key Generation Using RSS
Document Type
Periodical
Author
Source
IEEE Communications Letters IEEE Commun. Lett. Communications Letters, IEEE. 28(4):783-787 Apr, 2024
Subject
Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies
Codes
Error correction codes
Packet loss
Information leakage
Wireless communication
Synchronization
Signal to noise ratio
Physical-layer key generation
information reconciliation
insertion/deletion errors
Varshamov-Tenengolts code
Language
ISSN
1089-7798
1558-2558
2373-7891
Abstract
Received signal strength (RSS) has been widely used as the channel parameter in physical-layer key generation (PKG). However, the RSS sequences obtained by legitimate users may be misaligned due to sampling deviation and packet loss, resulting in key generation failure. Conventional information reconciliation schemes are not applicable to this misalignment problem. This letter models the misalignment problem as an insertion/deletion problem for the first time and proposes an information reconciliation scheme based on the Varshamov-Tenengolts (VT) code. There are two application modes in our scheme, which are discussed from three aspects. Furthermore, we analytically quantify the information leakage of the scheme. Experimental results show the effectiveness and security of the scheme. When the SNR is 15 dB, the proposed scheme significantly reduces the key disagreement ratio from initially 0.09 to 0.01.