학술논문

What Your Wearable Devices Revealed About You and Possibilities of Non-Cooperative 802.11 Presence Detection During Your Last IPIN Visit
Document Type
Conference
Source
2022 IEEE 12th International Conference on Indoor Positioning and Indoor Navigation (IPIN) Indoor Positioning and Indoor Navigation (IPIN), 2022 IEEE 12th International Conference on. :1-7 Sep, 2022
Subject
General Topics for Engineers
Robotics and Control Systems
Signal Processing and Analysis
Location awareness
Protocols
Bluetooth
Indoor navigation
Wireless networks
Wearable computers
Probes
MAC randomization
temporal analysis
privacy
probe requests
Language
ISSN
2471-917X
Abstract
The focus on privacy-related measures regarding wireless networks grew in last couple of years. This is especially important with technologies like Wi-Fi or Bluetooth, which are all around us and our smartphones use them not just for connection to the internet or other devices, but for localization purposes as well. In this paper, we analyze and evaluate probe request frames of 802.11 wireless protocol captured during the 11 th international conference on Indoor Positioning and Indoor Navigation (IPIN) 2021. We explore the temporal occupancy of the conference space during four days of the conference as well as non-cooperatively track the presence of devices in the proximity of the session rooms using 802.11 management frames, with and without using MAC address randomization. We carried out this analysis without trying to identify/reveal the identity of the users or in any way reverse the MAC address randomization. As a result of the analysis, we detected that there are still many devices not adopting MAC randomization, because either it is not implemented, or users disabled it. In addition, many devices can be easily tracked despite employing MAC randomization.