학술논문

Variable-temperature critical-current measurements on a Nb/sub 3/Sn wire
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. Applied Superconductivity, IEEE Transactions on. 15(2):3356-3359 Jun, 2005
Subject
Fields, Waves and Electromagnetics
Engineered Materials, Dielectrics and Plasmas
Niobium
Magnetic field measurement
Temperature measurement
Current measurement
Critical current
Tin
Wire
Temperature distribution
Temperature control
Critical-current measurement
niobium compound
superconducting wires
temperature control
Language
ISSN
1051-8223
1558-2515
2378-7074
Abstract
We made variable-temperature critical-current (I/sub c/) measurements on a commercial multifilamentary Nb/sub 3/Sn wire for temperatures (T) from 4 to 17 K and magnetic fields (H) from 0 to 12 T using transport current. The sample had a diameter of 0.811 mm and a Cu/non-Cu ratio of about 1.5. The measurements cover the range of critical currents from less than 0.01 A to over 700 A. To verify the measurements at variable temperature, we compared critical currents up to 400 A on a specimen that was immersed in liquid helium to those on the same specimen in flowing helium gas. This comparison indicated our ability to control and measure specimen temperature was within 40 mK. The critical-current data presented include electric field/current (E-I) characteristics, and E-T characteristics at constant I and H, I/sub c/(H) at constant T, and I/sub c/(T) at constant H. Such data may be used to determine the temperature margin of magnet applications.