학술논문

Cluster-Based Vibration Analysis of Structures With GSP
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron. Industrial Electronics, IEEE Transactions on. 68(4):3465-3474 Apr, 2021
Subject
Power, Energy and Industry Applications
Signal Processing and Analysis
Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies
Vibrations
Shape
Monitoring
Signal processing
Computer architecture
Sensors
Feature extraction
Graph signal processing (GSP)
operational modal analysis (OMA)
sensor networks
structural health monitoring (SHM)
Language
ISSN
0278-0046
1557-9948
Abstract
This article describes a divide-and-conquer strategy suited for vibration monitoring applications. Based on a low-cost embedded network of microelectromechanical accelerometers, the proposed architecture strives to reduce both power consumption and computational resources. Moreover, it eases the sensor deployment on large structures by exploiting a novel clustering scheme, which consists of unconventional and nonoverlapped sensing configurations. Signal processing techniques for inter- and intracluster data assembly are introduced to allow for a full-scale assessment of the structural integrity. More specifically, the capability of graph signal processing is adopted for the first time in vibration-based monitoring scenarios to capture the spatial relationship between acceleration data. The experimental validation, conducted on a steel beam perturbed with additive mass, reveals high accuracy in damage detection tasks. Deviations in spectral content and mode shape envelopes are correctly revealed regardless of environmental factors and operational uncertainties. Furthermore, an additional key advantage of the implemented architecture relies on its compliance with blind modal investigations, an approach that favors the implementation of autonomous smart monitoring systems.