학술논문

Neural network based attack on a masked implementation of AES
Document Type
Conference
Source
2015 IEEE International Symposium on Hardware Oriented Security and Trust (HOST) Hardware Oriented Security and Trust (HOST), 2015 IEEE International Symposium on. :106-111 May, 2015
Subject
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Computing and Processing
Artificial neural networks
Training
Error analysis
Cryptography
Principal component analysis
Hardware
Power demand
SCA
neural network
AES
machine learning
masking
Language
Abstract
Masked implementations of cryptographic algorithms are often used in commercial embedded cryptographic devices to increase their resistance to side channel attacks. In this work we show how neural networks can be used to both identify the mask value, and to subsequently identify the secret key value with a single attack trace with high probability. We propose the use of a pre-processing step using principal component analysis (PCA) to significantly increase the success of the attack. We have developed a classifier that can correctly identify the mask for each trace, hence removing the security provided by that mask and reducing the attack to being equivalent to an attack against an unprotected implementation. The attack is performed on the freely available differential power analysis (DPA) contest data set to allow our work to be easily reproducible. We show that neural networks allow for a robust and efficient classification in the context of side-channel attacks.