학술논문

Spike-Timing-Dependent Plasticity Using Biologically Realistic Action Potentials and Low-Temperature Materials
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Transactions on Nanotechnology IEEE Trans. Nanotechnology Nanotechnology, IEEE Transactions on. 12(3):450-459 May, 2013
Subject
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Computing and Processing
Synapses
Neurons
Memristors
Transistors
Nanobioscience
Immune system
Low-temperature nanoelectronics
memristor
neuromorphic circuit
spike-timing-dependent plasticity
synapse
Language
ISSN
1536-125X
1941-0085
Abstract
Spike-timing-dependent plasticity (STDP) is a fundamental learning rule observed in biological synapses that is desirable to replicate in neuromorphic electronic systems. Nanocrystalline-silicon thin film transistors (TFTs) and memristors can be fabricated at low temperatures, and are suitable for use in such systems because of their potential for high density, 3-D integration. In this paper, a compact and robust learning circuit that implements STDP using biologically realistic nonmodulated rectangular voltage pulses is demonstrated. This is accomplished through the use of a novel nanoparticle memory-TFT with short retention time at the output of the neuron circuit that drives memristive synapses. Similarities to biological measurements are examined with single and repeating spike pairs or different timing intervals and frequencies, as well as with spike triplets.