학술논문

Electromagnetic and Electronic Aerospace Conformal Load-Bearing Smart Skins: A Review
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Journal of Microwaves IEEE J. Microw. Microwaves, IEEE Journal of. 4(1):13-42 Jan, 2024
Subject
Fields, Waves and Electromagnetics
Skin
Polymers
Dipole antennas
Antenna arrays
Three-dimensional printing
Resins
Dielectric materials
Composite materials
Intelligent structures
CLAS
CLSS
load-bearing microwave structure
load-bearing smart skins
multifunctional microwave structure
Language
ISSN
2692-8388
Abstract
Multifunctional composite structures (MFCS) have become an increasingly important field of research with the large-scale adoption of composite materials in many industrial sectors such as aerospace, automotive, sport and recreation equipment (bikes, scooters, etc.) and maritime. It is a diverse field which includes scientific areas in electromagnetics, electronics, material sciences, structures and structural augmentation, sensors, and thermal management. The paper investigates Conformal Load-bearing Smart Skins (CLSS) as a part of multifunctional composite structures specifically related to aerospace applications and focuses on the seamless incorporation and synergistic coexistence between electronic devices and composite materials. Current trends in materials and manufacturing processes, as well as measurement techniques used to validate both the electromagnetic and structural responses have been explored and discussed. Furthermore, it identifies some of the challenges and complexities associated with CLSS and explores future areas of research which still need to be addressed.