학술논문

Theory and Design of High-Efficiency Broadband Class-B/J Power Amplifiers With Active Second Harmonic Injection
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Techn. Microwave Theory and Techniques, IEEE Transactions on. 71(10):4357-4365 Oct, 2023
Subject
Fields, Waves and Electromagnetics
Harmonic analysis
Voltage
Power harmonic filters
Power amplifiers
Broadband amplifiers
Power generation
Topology
Active harmonic injection
broadband
class-B/J
high-efficiency
power amplifier (PA)
Language
ISSN
0018-9480
1557-9670
Abstract
In this article, the theory and design of high-efficiency broadband continuous class-B/J power amplifiers (PAs) with active second harmonic injection technique have been presented. By injecting the second harmonic component generated by the auxiliary PA, the optimal phase shift parameter $\alpha $ between the drain voltage and current can be selected properly, leading to an efficiency and power improvement of the conventional class-B/J PA. Detailed design guidelines and step-by-step procedure are also suggested. To verify the feasibility of the proposed circuit, a wideband PA operated from 1.1 to 1.7 GHz (fractional bandwidth of 42.9%) has been designed and fabricated. Experimental results show an output power of 40.9–42.6 dBm, drain efficiency of 70.0%–80.9%, and average efficiency (AE) of 74.4%. To the best of our knowledge, this is the highest AE of class-B/J PAs over such bandwidth.