학술논문

Fault Tolerant Superconducting Busbar With Reduced Self-Field Effect on Critical Current Design for All Electric Aircraft
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. Applied Superconductivity, IEEE Transactions on. 34(3):1-5 May, 2024
Subject
Fields, Waves and Electromagnetics
Engineered Materials, Dielectrics and Plasmas
High-temperature superconductors
Aircraft propulsion
Aircraft
Superconducting integrated circuits
Copper
Fault tolerant systems
Fault tolerance
Critical current (IC)
all-electric aircraft
self-field
high temperature superconductor (HTS)
Language
ISSN
1051-8223
1558-2515
2378-7074
Abstract
High Temperature Superconductors (HTS) are promising solution for high current applications such as in all-electric aircraft. According to Paschen's law of voltage breakdown, low voltage is recommended for electric aircraft and high current is required to provide sufficient thrust. A superconducting high current low voltage DC busbar for electric aircraft power distribution system design is proposed and tested in liquid nitrogen at range of 77 K temperature. The emphasis gives to create a design that allows modularity, ride through transients or fault events and reduced effect of self-field on critical current (IC). Design is developed through finite element modelling (FEM) using COMSOL software to study effect of gap between HTS tapes on critical current. A prototype is developed, and experimented with 1 kA at 77 K, which measured V-I characteristics and tested against fault current.