학술논문

Space-Based Sub-THz ISAR for Space Situational Awareness - Laboratory Validation
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems IEEE Trans. Aerosp. Electron. Syst. Aerospace and Electronic Systems, IEEE Transactions on. 58(5):4409-4422 Oct, 2022
Subject
Aerospace
Robotics and Control Systems
Signal Processing and Analysis
Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies
Radar imaging
Spaceborne radar
Radar
Imaging
Satellites
Space vehicles
Image resolution
Inverse synthetic aperture radar (ISAR)
radar measurements
space object recognition
space-borne radar
sub-terahertz (sub-THz)
Language
ISSN
0018-9251
1557-9603
2371-9877
Abstract
The advantages of sub-terahertz technology (sub-THz, 200–700 GHz) have already been advanced for imaging and recognition of a space object's state from a space-based sensor using inverse synthetic aperture radar (ISAR). The technology benefits from wide absolute signal bandwidths, giving high range resolution and from enhanced sensitivity to surface texture. An experimental validation of such a system in controlled laboratory conditions is presented. Possible image formation methods are proposed and evaluated experimentally. Images of real parts of satellites have been produced at sub-THz frequencies and compared to lower frequency images. Other results include sub-THz bistatic ISAR, and sub-THz cross-polarized images which highlight the scattering from rough surfaces while attenuating the very bright scatterers seen from conventional monostatic images.