학술논문

Reducing the Complexity of Model-Based MRI Reconstructions via Sparsification
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging IEEE Trans. Med. Imaging Medical Imaging, IEEE Transactions on. 40(9):2477-2486 Sep, 2021
Subject
Bioengineering
Computing and Processing
Image reconstruction
Magnetic resonance imaging
Computational modeling
Mathematical model
Encoding
Magnetization
Standards
MRI
frequency-swept pulses
nonlinear field
model-based image reconstruction
operator approximation
sparsification
Language
ISSN
0278-0062
1558-254X
Abstract
Model-based reconstruction methods have emerged as a powerful alternative to classical Fourier-based MRI techniques, largely because of their ability to explicitly model (and therefore, potentially overcome) moderate field inhomogeneities, streamline reconstruction from non-Cartesian sampling, and even allow for the use of custom designed non-Fourier encoding methods. Their application in such scenarios, however, often comes with a substantial increase in computational cost, owing to the fact that the corresponding forward model in such settings no longer possesses a direct Fourier Transform based implementation. This paper introduces an algorithmic framework designed to reduce the computational burden associated with model-based MRI reconstruction tasks. The key innovation is the strategic sparsification of the corresponding forward operators for these models, giving rise to approximations of the forward models (and their adjoints) that admit low computational complexity application. This enables overall a reduced computational complexity application of popular iterative first-order reconstruction methods for these reconstruction tasks. Computational results obtained on both synthetic and experimental data illustrate the viability and efficiency of the approach.