학술논문

Switched Observer-Based Adaptive Event-Triggered Load Frequency Control for Networked Power Systems Under Aperiodic DoS Attacks
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid IEEE Trans. Smart Grid Smart Grid, IEEE Transactions on. 14(6):4816-4826 Nov, 2023
Subject
Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies
Computing and Processing
Power, Energy and Industry Applications
Power system stability
Switches
Observers
Denial-of-service attack
Frequency control
Power systems
Generators
Load frequency control
denial-of-service attack
adaptive event-triggering mechanism
networked power systems
Language
ISSN
1949-3053
1949-3061
Abstract
This paper is concerned with a resilient load frequency control (LFC) problem for networked power systems against the aperiodic denial-of-service (DoS) attack. First, considering the intermittent nature of the aperiodic DoS attack and the unavailability of the partial system states simultaneously, a switched observer-based time-delay networked power model is established. Second, to save network bandwidth resources, a novel adaptive event-triggering mechanism is designed by applying a switch-adjusting threshold parameter scheme. Then, a switched observer-based PI controller is designed and a piecewise Lyapunov functional analysis approach is developed such that the exponential stability of closed-loop augmented power systems is derived with desired $H_{\infty }$ performance in forms of linear matrix inequality (LMI). Finally, a power system example with IEEE 39-bus is provided to illustrate the effectiveness of the designed schemes.