학술논문

Characterisation of SiC Varistors at Ambient and Elevated Temperatures for Protection of Superconducting Magnets
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. Applied Superconductivity, IEEE Transactions on. 34(3):1-5 May, 2024
Subject
Fields, Waves and Electromagnetics
Engineered Materials, Dielectrics and Plasmas
Varistors
Discharges (electric)
Temperature measurement
Silicon carbide
Temperature distribution
Resistance
Superconductivity
Fast discharge units
silicon carbide (SiC)
superconducting magnets
quench protection
varistors
Language
ISSN
1051-8223
1558-2515
2378-7074
Abstract
High-energy varistors comprised of a silicon carbide (SiC) composite material have been used as an alternative to linear dump resistors for quench protection/energy extraction for superconducting magnets. However, characterisation work is required for accurate simulations, in particular at elevated temperatures. For magnets with a high inductance or large stored energy, energy extraction can take several seconds, during which time the varistor temperature increase can affect the voltage characteristics throughout the discharge. This work presents the variations of the parameters of SiC varistors at ambient and elevated temperature and include their effects to model the energy extraction and discharge, using the scenario of the DTT toroidal field coil quench protection and energy extraction, which will use varistors.