학술논문

Adaptive Equalization of Vibrotactile Actuators
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Transactions on Haptics IEEE Trans. Haptics Haptics, IEEE Transactions on. 14(2):371-383 Jun, 2021
Subject
Computing and Processing
Signal Processing and Analysis
Actuators
Adaptation models
Adaptive equalizers
Nonlinear distortion
Haptic interfaces
Computational modeling
Adaptive filter
bilinear
equalization
vibrotactile actuator
volterra
Language
ISSN
1939-1412
2329-4051
2334-0134
Abstract
In order to provide convincing artifical touch sensations, humans should be presented with high quality haptic stimuli. In the vibrotactile domain, signals are usually displayed through mechanical actuators. Current high quality actuators exhibit a high dynamic range and have the ability to display a wide range of frequencies. However, fundamentally all actuators introduce distortions into the displayed signals. These distortions are usually nonlinear with additive noise components and they can be detrimental to some vibrotactile application scenarios that require high signal playback precision. To neutralize these distortions, we propose a signal-based equalization setup with adaptive filtering. Such a setup is very general and can be applied to any actuator in a straightforward manner. We introduce a novel adaptive filter based on Volterra and bilinear filter models that is nonlinear and more robust than previous approaches. In simulations and experiments, we show that our filter model is able to consistently outperform existing adaptive filter models and equalize vibrotactile actuators efficiently.