학술논문

Robust Measurement of Bonding Strength for Wafer-to-Wafer 3D Integration
Document Type
Conference
Source
2023 International Conference on Electronics Packaging (ICEP) Electronics Packaging (ICEP), 2023 International Conference on. :105-106 Apr, 2023
Subject
Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Photonics and Electrooptics
Power, Energy and Industry Applications
Signal Processing and Analysis
Wafer bonding
Atmospheric measurements
Atmosphere
Length measurement
Structural beams
Bonding
Delamination
Wafer-to-Wafer bonding
Bonding strength
Double cantilever beam
Water stress corrosion
orientation
Language
Abstract
3D integration with wafer-to-wafer bonding is essential for advanced node devices to achieve high performance and reduction of power consumption. The bonding strength is a parameter to assure successive wafer bonding processes. However, there is no standardized measurement method for wafer bonding strength. The double cantilever beam method has been comprehensively used to measure bonding energy. The measurement is, however, typically taken manually at ambient condition, which causes significant variations due to water stress corrosion. In this study, the measurement in an inert atmosphere has been assessed. The propagation of the delamination has been suppressed when the measurement was conducted in an anhydrous atmosphere. In addition, the equipment with precise blade insertion has been used for eliminating manual operation. It has been unveiled that the delamination length varied depending on the measurement location due to the Young’s modulus of the measurement location at the wafer. These fundamental analyses give us insight into the most robust measurement method for wafer bonding strength.