학술논문

Ground-state cooling of a levitated nanoparticle
Document Type
Conference
Source
2021 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics Europe & European Quantum Electronics Conference (CLEO/Europe-EQEC) Lasers and Electro-Optics Europe & European Quantum Electronics Conference (CLEO/Europe-EQEC), 2021 Conference on. :1-1 Jun, 2021
Subject
Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Engineered Materials, Dielectrics and Plasmas
Engineering Profession
Fields, Waves and Electromagnetics
Photonics and Electrooptics
Couplings
Cooling
Stationary state
Europe
Mechanical variables measurement
Harmonic analysis
Control systems
Language
Abstract
Controlling a mechanical degree of freedom in the quantum regime is a prime goal of technological relevance (e.g., in the context of quantum signal transduction) and for fundamental research (e.g., to test quantum mechanics at a macroscopic scale). An ideal starting point for these endeavors is the ground state of a harmonic oscillator. Measurement-based quantum control requires that the coupling between the measurement apparatus and the system under control exceeds the coupling of the system to the thermal bath. In other words, when the measurement backaction dominates the decoherence of the mechanics, the measurement record can be exploited to exert quantum control.