학술논문

ELECTROCHEMICAL ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING: A NOVEL APPROACH TO THERMAL MANAGEMENT OF ELECTRONICS
Document Type
Conference
Source
2023 IEEE 73rd Electronic Components and Technology Conference (ECTC) ECTC Electronic Components and Technology Conference (ECTC), 2023 IEEE 73rd. :432-436 May, 2023
Subject
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Engineered Materials, Dielectrics and Plasmas
Engineering Profession
Photonics and Electrooptics
Geometry
Electric potential
Three-dimensional displays
Thermomechanical processes
Three-dimensional printing
Manufacturing
Copper
3D Printing
Additive Manufacturing
ECAM
Electronics Packaging
Thermal Management
Language
ISSN
2377-5726
Abstract
The rise of 3D printing technology has changed the way we think about manufacturing, with the potential to revolutionize the way products are made. However, many industrially adopted additive manufacturing technologies are unable to meet the dimensional, design, and economic requirements necessary for the mass production of electronic components. Additionally, nearly all metal additive manufacturing systems today utilize thermal-based processing, including powder bed fusion (PBF) and binder jetting (BJ). These thermal processes/exposures can introduce undesirable thermo-mechanical stress within parts resulting in warpage and/or deformation of the component versus the component's nominal design. Thermal processes/exposures can also limit the range of underlying build-plate compositions with the consequence that adding complex metal features to organic electronic substrates is not feasible. Despite these limitations, metal additive manufacturing has shown promise as a useful manufacturing approach for electronic components by enabling the production of fine-featured copper-based thermal management elements within an electronic component. Electrochemical Additive Manufacturing (ECAM), developed by Fabric8Labs, has emerged as a novel additive manufacturing technique to produce electronics components with high-resolution features in high-purity copper. This paper will introduce the ECAM process and characterize the dimensional accuracy of copper-based structures at geometries relevant to electronic packaging applications.