학술논문

A 0.53 THz Reconfigurable Source Module With Up to 1 mW Radiated Power for Diffuse Illumination in Terahertz Imaging Applications
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits Solid-State Circuits, IEEE Journal of. 49(12):2938-2950 Dec, 2014
Subject
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Engineered Materials, Dielectrics and Plasmas
Computing and Processing
Oscillators
Harmonic analysis
Power generation
Arrays
Lighting
Imaging
Power system harmonics
Harmonic oscillators
SiGe BiCMOS
submillimeter wave imaging
submillimeter wave sources
Terahertz
THz
triple-push oscillators
Language
ISSN
0018-9200
1558-173X
Abstract
This paper presents a high-power 0.53 THz source module with programmable diversity to adjust the brightness and the direction of light to obtain the desired diffuse lighting conditions in THz imaging applications. The source module consists of a single SiGe BiCMOS chip which operates an array of 16 source-pixel incoherently. Each source pixel consists of a primary on-chip ring-antenna and two triple-push oscillators locked 180° out-of-phase. The module provides a total radiated power of up to 1 mW (0 dBm) with 62.5 µW (–12 dBm) per source pixel on average and an EIRP per pixel of 25 dBm. The circuit layout is scalable in size and output power. The chip consumes up to 2.5 W from a 2.4 V supply and 3.2 mW from a digital 1.2 V supply respectively. The module includes a secondary silicon lens, is programmable through a CPLD, and supplied from a USB port. The THz radiation can be recorded with a CMOS 1 k-pixel THz video camera and represent an all silicon solution for real-time active THz imaging.