학술논문

Autonomous door opening and plugging in with a personal robot
Document Type
Conference
Source
2010 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation Robotics and Automation (ICRA), 2010 IEEE International Conference on. :729-736 May, 2010
Subject
Robotics and Control Systems
Power, Energy and Industry Applications
Computing and Processing
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Transportation
Plugs
Navigation
Robustness
Sockets
Robotics and automation
USA Councils
Robot sensing systems
Motion control
Calibration
Control systems
Language
ISSN
1050-4729
Abstract
We describe an autonomous robotic system capable of navigating through an office environment, opening doors along the way, and plugging itself into electrical outlets to recharge as needed. We demonstrate through extensive experimentation that our robot executes these tasks reliably, without requiring any modification to the environment. We present robust detection algorithms for doors, door handles, and electrical plugs and sockets, combining vision and laser sensors. We show how to overcome the unavoidable shortcoming of perception by integrating compliant control into manipulation motions. We present a visual-differencing approach to high-precision plug-insertion that avoids the need for high-precision hand-eye calibration.