학술논문

Multiple Source Angle of Arrival Estimation Through Phase Interferometry
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. II Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs, IEEE Transactions on. 69(3):674-678 Mar, 2022
Subject
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Estimation
Hardware
Circuits and systems
Multiple signal classification
Signal to noise ratio
Field programmable gate arrays
Channel estimation
Direction-of-arrival estimation
localization
phase estimation
phase interferometry
Language
ISSN
1549-7747
1558-3791
Abstract
The evaluation of the Angle of Arrival (AoA) of a received signal is a basic tool for many RF location systems. This brief introduces a new technique for estimating the AoA via a phase interferometric approach when multiple sources are present. After briefly recalling some widespread algorithms and methods, the proposed technique is described from a mathematical point of view. This brief also reports the results of an experimental campaign, along with a comparison of the results with those obtained using the Estimation of Signal Parameters via Rotational Invariant Techniques (ESPRIT) and Root MUltiple SIgnal Classification (RMUSIC) algorithms. The experiments demonstrate that the proposed approach gives accurate results with low computational complexity, thus being eligible for direct implementation in digital custom hardware.