학술논문

A novel Physical Unclonable Function using RTN
Document Type
Conference
Source
2022 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS) Circuits and Systems (ISCAS), 2022 IEEE International Symposium on. :160-164 May, 2022
Subject
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Power, Energy and Industry Applications
Robotics and Control Systems
Signal Processing and Analysis
Fluctuations
Nonvolatile memory
Physical unclonable function
Silicon
Entropy
Time measurement
Transistors
PUF
RTN
Reliability
Hardware security
Language
ISSN
2158-1525
Abstract
PUFs have emerged as an alternative to traditional Non-Volatile Memories in the field of hardware security. In this paper, a novel PUF is proposed that uses the Random Telegraph Noise phenomenon as the underlying source of entropy. This phenomenon manifests as discrete and random shifts in the drain current of transistors and it is characterized by several parameters like the number of the defects in the device, as well as the emission and capture time constants and current shifts of these defects. Using the recently reported Maximum Current Fluctuation metric, it is possible to condense all this information and use it for the PUF design. By forming pairs of transistors, measuring, and comparing their Maximum Current Fluctuation over a given time interval, we demonstrate using numerical experiments that it is possible to obtain a PUF. Furthermore, the results reported here show that this RTN-based PUF matches, and even out-performs, other silicon PUFs in terms of uniqueness, unpredictability, and reliability with an evident advantage in silicon area.