학술논문

Online Predictive Modeling of the Thermal Effect of Bio-Implants With Spatially Distributed Parameters
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Sensors Journal IEEE Sensors J. Sensors Journal, IEEE. 21(2):2013-2023 Jan, 2021
Subject
Signal Processing and Analysis
Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Robotics and Control Systems
Temperature sensors
Prediction algorithms
Heating systems
Predictive models
Biological system modeling
Heuristic algorithms
Implantable medical devices
predictive modeling
spatial estimation
subspace identification
thermal effect
Language
ISSN
1530-437X
1558-1748
2379-9153
Abstract
With the increased functionality of implantable medical devices (IMDs), real-time thermal management of these devices has gained growing attention to prevent overheating in the surrounding tissue of IMDs in certain applications, such as neural prostheses like deep brain stimulators (DBS). In this paper, a novel identification method is developed to predict the thermal dynamics of bio-implants, e.g. Utah electrode array (UEA). The proposed method adopts a thermal model with multiple heat sources to characterize the thermal dynamics of IMDs with multiple modules using the data collected by spatially distributed heat sensors. Algorithm predicts the temperature readings of heat sensors in an online fashion within a time window and updates the system parameters iteratively to improve the performance of the algorithm. Algorithm validation is realized using COMSOL software simulations as well as using an in vitro experimental system.