학술논문

Accurate Single-Ended Measurement of Propagation Delay in Fiber Using Correlation Optical Time Domain Reflectometry
Document Type
Periodical
Source
Journal of Lightwave Technology J. Lightwave Technol. Lightwave Technology, Journal of. 39(18):5744-5752 Sep, 2021
Subject
Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies
Photonics and Electrooptics
Correlation
Optical fiber amplifiers
Reflection
Optical variables measurement
Optical fiber dispersion
Delays
Signal to noise ratio
Fiber characterization
group delay
latency
optical performance monitoring
optical time domain reflectometry (OTDR)
signal processing
temperature
Language
ISSN
0733-8724
1558-2213
Abstract
A correlation optical time-domain reflectometry (C-OTDR) method is presented, which measures the propagation delay with an accuracy of a few picoseconds. This accuracy is achieved using a test signal data rate of 10 Gbit/s and employing cross-correlation and pulse fitting techniques. In this paper we introduce and evaluate the basic signal processing steps, investigate the measurement accuracy, and discuss applications for monitoring link delay and chromatic dispersion of long fiber spans as well as temperature sensing applications.