학술논문

Evaluation of Real-Time 8 × 56.25 Gb/s (400G) PAM-4 for Inter-Data Center Application Over 80 km of SSMF at 1550 nm
Document Type
Periodical
Source
Journal of Lightwave Technology J. Lightwave Technol. Lightwave Technology, Journal of. 35(4):955-962 Feb, 2017
Subject
Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies
Photonics and Electrooptics
Optical fibers
Optical noise
Optical signal processing
Optical receivers
Optical fiber sensors
DWDM transmission
modulation
optical fiber communication
pulse amplitude modulation
Language
ISSN
0733-8724
1558-2213
Abstract
Leveraging client optics based on intensity modulation and direct detection for point-to-point inter-data center interconnect applications is a cost and power efficient solution, but challenging in terms of optical signal-to-noise ratio requirements and chromatic dispersion tolerance. In this paper, real-time 8 × 28.125 GBd dense wavelength division multiplexing four-level pulse amplitude modulation (PAM-4) transmission over up to 80 km standard single mode fiber in the C-Band is demonstrated. Using a combination of optical dispersion compensation and electronic equalization, results below a bit error rate of 1e−6 are achieved and indicate sufficient margin to transmit over even longer distances, if an forward error correction (FEC) threshold of 3.8e-3 is assumed. Moreover, single channel 28.125 GBd PAM-4 is evaluated against optical effects such as optical bandwidth limitations, chromatic dispersion tolerance, and optical amplified spontaneous emission noise.