학술논문

A wearable technology to negotiate surface discontinuities for the blind and low vision
Document Type
Conference
Source
2017 IEEE Life Sciences Conference (LSC) Life Sciences Conference (LSC), 2017 IEEE. :115-120 Dec, 2017
Subject
Bioengineering
Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Computing and Processing
Engineered Materials, Dielectrics and Plasmas
Robotics and Control Systems
Signal Processing and Analysis
Sensors
Navigation
Dogs
Urban areas
Lasers
Prototypes
Cameras
Language
Abstract
One of the greatest challenges to independence for the blind and low vision (BLV) individuals are difficulties in self-navigation. This paper presents a wearable assistive technology to augment the perception of the BLVs along their navigational pathway. The research addresses specifically the challenge of negotiating surface discontinuities typically found within urban areas. A lightweight, small and unobtrusive wearable prototype is developed, and it utilizes a stereo camera to collect depth data from the navigational pathway. A depth profile is proposed to reduce the dimension of depth map computed from the image pair, and a deep belief network is then assembled to classify the depth profiles such that appropriate haptic feedback can be communicated to the user.