학술논문

4GREAT—A Four-Color Receiver for High-Resolution Airborne Terahertz Spectroscopy
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Transactions on Terahertz Science and Technology IEEE Trans. THz Sci. Technol. Terahertz Science and Technology, IEEE Transactions on. 11(2):194-204 Mar, 2021
Subject
Fields, Waves and Electromagnetics
Mixers
Optics
Instruments
Receivers
Observatories
Detectors
Spectroscopy
Airborne astronomy
far-infrared astronomy
hot electron bolometers (HEB) mixer
heterodyne spectroscopy
receivers
SIS mixer
submillimeter-wave technology
superconducting devices
Language
ISSN
2156-342X
2156-3446
Abstract
4GREAT is an extension of the German receiver for astronomy at terahertz frequencies (GREAT) operated aboard the Stratospheric Observatory for Infrared Astronomy (SOFIA). The spectrometer comprises four different detector bands and their associated subsystems for simultaneous and fully independent science operation. All detector beams are coaligned on the sky. The frequency bands of 4GREAT cover 491–635, 890–1090, 1240—1525, and 2490–2590 GHz, respectively. This article presents the design and characterization of the instrument, and its in-flight performance. The first light of 4GREAT was on June 2018. It has been offered to the interested SOFIA communities starting with observing cycle 6.