학술논문

Filtering speckle noise in SAS images to improve detection and identification of seafloor targets
Document Type
Conference
Source
OCEANS 2011 IEEE - Spain OCEANS, 2011 IEEE - Spain. :1-4 Jun, 2011
Subject
Geoscience
General Topics for Engineers
Power, Energy and Industry Applications
Synthetic aperture sonar
Speckle
Adaptive filters
Image resolution
Filtering
Noise
Image filtering
speckle reduction
synthetic aperture sonar
wavelets
Language
Abstract
Multiplicative speckle noise is always present in synthetic aperture sonar (SAS) images, which is due to the coherent nature of scattering phenomena. Many methods that reduce speckle noise while preserving texture and detail have been developed for SAR and presented in the literature. In this paper, some speckle reduction techniques from SAR images are adapted and applied to SAS high resolution images. A comparison of different methods is performed and new improvements for traditional methods are introduced, considering image quality and better Speckle Suppression Index (SSI). These methods include mean adaptive filter, anisotropic diffusion, Lee filter, Kuan filter and a wavelet-based methodology, which are applied to real SAS high resolution (HR) data collected by NATO Underwater Research Center (NURC) during the COLOSSUS measurement campaign.